As Russia began their transition to a market economy, she faced many difficulties, including fewer resources for social services, compounded by increases in violence and the use of alcohol. This negatively affected children and child care in massive ways, as families were unable to care for children. At a rate of over 100,000 children per year, youth are abandoned to the state of Russia, falling victim to extreme abuse and neglect. Kitezh Children’s Community is an innovative grass-roots community created for foster families of orphan children.